Causes of Poverty

“For you have the poor with you always but me you do not have always” –Matthew 26:11

Many successful entrepreneurs started out poor or came from poor families.  Some in their entrepreneurship journey may experience temporary material poverty due to the trials and tests of building a business before they can expect to see the fruit of financial success.  Early in our journey, my wife and I were surprised to discover that our income was below the poverty line according the United States Internal Revenue Service tax code.

Poverty is the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions in relationship to your needs for the essentials for proper living such as: food, clothing shelter, etc.  Poverty is defined as “a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education, and information” (The Copenhagen Declaration, discussed at the U.N.) There are also statistical definitions of poverty.  The World Bank’s statistical definition for poverty in underdeveloped nations is $2 a day and $1 a day for extreme poverty.  Based on these numbers, almost one half of the world’s population lives in poverty.  Most developed countries usually set their own poverty level numbers; some have set them as high as $14 a day.  The 2005 poverty level number in the United States for single individuals was $26.19 a day.

The world’s goal is to eradicate poverty.  Although this goal is noteworthy and honorable, it is unrealistic.  The scriptures declare that the poor will always be among us (John 12:8).  Why would a loving God allow this since He has the power to alleviate poverty?  The fact is, like sickness and disease, poverty is a consequence of the fall of man.  Prior to sin, man enjoyed perfect union with God, total provision, and perfect health.  However, due to the desire for more, Adam and Eve gave into the devil’s temptation and ate the forbidden fruit which led to their fall.  That fall had several consequences, one of which included material poverty.

Because of Adam and Eve’s sin, we all deserve permanent material poverty, but due to God’s mercy and the redemption of Jesus Christ, we have the opportunity to escape it through work.  In spite of the mercy of God and the price that Jesus paid for us, not all will escape material poverty.  Since we live in a fallen world there are forces beyond our control that may cause some of us to temporarily or permanently experience material poverty.  There are also many of us who experience poverty as a result of our own choices.  Here are the common reasons individuals and families become victims of material poverty:

• War – being a victim of military attack by a foreign force or a group within your own country.  This usually leads to loss of material resources for individuals and destruction of infrastructure within the country where the war occurs.  “And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire.” I Samuel 30:1.
• Natural disaster (Illness) – being a victim of forces of nature such as drought, hurricanes, etc. “And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.” Genesis 45:11.
• Government Injustice – being a victim of unjust laws and policies by government.  “Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.” Proverbs 13:23.
• Laziness – an unwillingness to exercise any effort or being non- productive.  “A little sleep, a little slumber, A little folding of the hands to sleep so shall your poverty come on you like a prowler, and your need like an armed man.” Proverbs 6:10-11, Proverbs 24:30-34, Proverbs 20:13.
• Rejection of wisdom – choosing not to learn or follow known best practices, or the known instructions of the Lord. “Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.” Proverbs 13:18.
• Lack of Self-Control or Love of Pleasure – not being able to discipline oneself, or the overindulgence of things such as food, drink, and entertainment.  “He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.” Proverbs 28:19, 23:21.
• Greed – a restless and ambitious pursuit of material gain.  “He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.” Proverbs 28:22.

It is important to note that all of these causes are consequences of sin.  These are mere symptoms since without sin none of them would exist.  What should our attitude be toward the poor?  Although the poor will always be among us, we are called to show them the love of Christ and treat poverty as an enemy of the Gospel. 

As Biblical Entrepreneurs, we have a responsibility to first ensure that we are not victims of poverty by our own doing.  We need to do what we can so that we may provide for ourselves and our families.  Second, we must show mercy and not pity to those who are poor among us, especially fellow believers.

Mercy recognizes that each person has the God-given ability to ensure his or her own well-being.  It gives people a hand-up during difficult times so that they may continue to provide for themselves and their families. On the other hand, Pity ignores individuals’ God-given potential and creates a dependency that destroys their inner ability to provide for themselves.  Pity turns the giver into an idol and the receiver into an idolater, while mercy keeps the focus on the Lord as the ultimate provider and creates a heart of worship and honor toward God.